See Coloyne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "Cwlen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"pronunciation remodelled after modern French"
],
"word": "Cologne"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Cwlwyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Coloigne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French Coloigne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Colonia Agrippina",
"4": "Colōnia (Agrippīna)"
},
"expansion": "Latin Colōnia (Agrippīna)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French Coloigne, Cologne, from Latin Colōnia (Agrippīna). For the phonological development, see caroyne (“corpse, carrion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Colayne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Coleyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Coleyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Culane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Colen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Coloyne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Coloyne",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "enm:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cologne",
"orig": "enm:Cologne",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "enm:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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48,
53
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
58
]
],
"english": "[…] and completed and finished in the holy city of Cologne on the 19th day of September in the year of our aforementioned Lord God 1471 etc.",
"ref": "1471 September 28 [1464], Raoul le ffeure, translated by Willyam Caxton, [T]he recuyell of the hiſtoryes of Troye, [London], translation of Le recueil de histoires de Troye (in Middle French), published c. 1474; republished by H. Oskar Sommer, editorvolume I, London: David Nutt, 1894, →OCLC, leaf 1:",
"text": "[…] And ended and fynyſſhid in the holy cyte of Colen the . xix . day of ſeptembre the yere of our ſayd lord god a thouſand foure honderd fixty and enleuen &c .",
"translation": "[…] and completed and finished in the holy city of Cologne on the 19th day of September in the year of our aforementioned Lord God 1471 etc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cologne (a city in northwestern Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Coloyne-enm-name-~wBCkPFC",
"links": [
[
"Cologne",
"Cologne#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈlui̯n(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulæi̯n(ə)/",
"note": "with reduction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulɛn(ə)/",
"note": "with reduction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulin(ə)/",
"note": "with reduction"
}
],
"word": "Coloyne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "Cwlen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"pronunciation remodelled after modern French"
],
"word": "Cologne"
},
{
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"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Cwlwyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Coloigne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French Coloigne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Colonia Agrippina",
"4": "Colōnia (Agrippīna)"
},
"expansion": "Latin Colōnia (Agrippīna)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French Coloigne, Cologne, from Latin Colōnia (Agrippīna). For the phonological development, see caroyne (“corpse, carrion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Colayne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Coleyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Coleyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Culane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Colen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Coloyne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Coloyne",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"enm:Cologne",
"enm:Places in Germany"
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"examples": [
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48,
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
58
]
],
"english": "[…] and completed and finished in the holy city of Cologne on the 19th day of September in the year of our aforementioned Lord God 1471 etc.",
"ref": "1471 September 28 [1464], Raoul le ffeure, translated by Willyam Caxton, [T]he recuyell of the hiſtoryes of Troye, [London], translation of Le recueil de histoires de Troye (in Middle French), published c. 1474; republished by H. Oskar Sommer, editorvolume I, London: David Nutt, 1894, →OCLC, leaf 1:",
"text": "[…] And ended and fynyſſhid in the holy cyte of Colen the . xix . day of ſeptembre the yere of our ſayd lord god a thouſand foure honderd fixty and enleuen &c .",
"translation": "[…] and completed and finished in the holy city of Cologne on the 19th day of September in the year of our aforementioned Lord God 1471 etc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cologne (a city in northwestern Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cologne",
"Cologne#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈlui̯n(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulæi̯n(ə)/",
"note": "with reduction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulɛn(ə)/",
"note": "with reduction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulin(ə)/",
"note": "with reduction"
}
],
"word": "Coloyne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Coloyne meaning in Middle English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.